Wednesday, July 15, 2015

FORBES: New Low In IRS Service

http://www.forbes.com/sites/janetnovack/2015/07/15/new-low-in-irs-service-just-10-of-possible-id-theft-victims-got-calls-answered/

New Low In IRS Service: Just 10% Of Possible ID Theft Victims Got Calls Answered 

By Janet Novack

It’s certainly not news that the Internal Revenue Service, suffering from a 17% real cut in its budget over the last five years, provided abysmal phone service this past tax filing season. But in her mid-year report to Congress released this morning, National Taxpayer Advocate Nina E. Olson disclosed what still qualifies as a startling failure.
The IRS has layered on more computer screens to block fraudulent refund claims by identity thieves and as a result is holding up the processing of more legitimate tax returns too. This past filing season, it froze 1.6 million returns, twice the number as the year before, with at least a third of this year’s frozen returns from legitimate taxpayers. Taxpayers whose returns have been frozen are sent  letters telling them to call a special Taxpayer Protection Program (TPP) line to confirm their identities. But this past tax season, only 17% of 2.9 million phone calls made to the TPP line got through to an IRS employee and those callers who did reach a person spent an average of 28 minutes on hold first.
Even worse, for three consecutive weeks, from Feb. 21st to March 14th, the IRS answered fewer than 10% of calls from these possible ID theft victims. In the first week of February, the average hold time was an hour. Not surprisingly, the number of TPP phone calls exceeded the number of frozen returns since callers who don’t get through to the IRS call again and again, since they want their refunds–and want to know if someone has stolen their identities. (While those receiving the TPP letters did have the option of going on line and answering certain “out-of-wallet” or “knowledge-based authentication” questions to confirm their identities,  that may not be a satisfactory approach for a taxpayer fearful he or she is already the victim of identity theft.)
The problem possible identity theft victims had getting through to IRS workers was unrelated to the security breach which the IRS disclosed in May, after the end of the filing season. More than 100,000 taxpayer accounts were hacked by identity thieves through the IRS’ online “Get Transcript” service. The breach allowed thieves to get such information as taxpayers’ Social Security numbers and the birth dates of their dependent children. Olson describes the Get Transcript breach as an at least  temporary setback for the IRS strategy of cutting costs by moving most customer service to human free interactions online.  That’s not a strategy she approves of, writing:
“It is wishful thinking, if not foolhardy, to expect taxpayers to rely on computer-driven systems for resolution of tax problems that, if not resolved fully, could lead to devastating financial consequences. Taxpayers, and their representatives, need the ability to talk with IRS employees, explain their circumstances, and make sure that the IRS understands their position. The IRS should want to talk with these taxpayers, because each conversation provides an opportunity for it to understand the taxpayer’s facts and circumstances, recognize a situation that presents a different issue, educate the taxpayer about what is required for full compliance, and provide a full resolution to the taxpayer’s problem.”
Overall, Olson reports just 37% of taxpayers got through to customer service reps during the 2015 tax filing season lasting from January 1 to April 18, down dramatically from 71% during the 2014 filing season.  The average wait time in 2015 rose to 23 minutes, from 14 minutes last year. And even the most patient callers weren’t assured of getting through, since the IRS simply disconnected 8.8 million callers this past season, up from 544,000 in 2014. (The IRS disconnects calls when its switchboard is so overloaded it can’t take any more. Incredibly, it calls these hang-ups “courtesy disconnects.”)
Olson does give the IRS credit for running a generally smooth filing season, despite budget cuts and the new processing demands created by the Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. ObamaCare).   “For the majority of taxpayers who filed their returns and did not require IRS assistance, the filing season was generally successful,’’ she writes.  “For the segment of taxpayers who required help from the IRS, the filing season was by far the worst in memory.”

The biggest processing glitch, she notes, wasn’t the fault of the IRS but of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which issued about 800,000 erroneous Forms 1095-A, Health Insurance Marketplace Statement, to individuals who had purchased health insurance from the federal exchange.  Treasury acted quickly to minimize the impact of the erroneous forms by ruling that taxpayers who had already filed returns based on the incorrect information didn’t have to file amended returns. Moreover, the IRS answered 68 percent of taxpayer telephone calls on ObamaCare issues that were routed to telephone assistors. For the IRS in 2015, that qualified as priority phone service.


Friday, June 5, 2015

If You e-File and Have a Refund More than $10,000...

If you e-file and have a refund of more than $10,000, your filing will take longer because it has to be examined for fraud.

How Long Does an Amended Return Take to Process?

Usually 12 - 18 weeks.

Calling the IRS, Visiting the IRS or Using the IRS Tax Advocate Service to Resolve an Issue

So first off, more than likely your issue will not be resolved in a single call or even in a single month for that matter (it can take a year a more).  Visiting your tax office puts you in front of a person but that person has only the same limited capabilities of people on the phone.  Tax Advocates provided by the IRS don't open cases for anyone unless they are in 'hardship.'  They ask you to prove 'hardship' to open a case. An easy way to come up with proof is not to pay your power bill for a couple months and use the shutoff notice as proof to set up a meeting with your state's IRS advocate.


TIPS: READ ALL THESE BEFORE YOU BEGIN


  • If you head into the office, most people think it opens at 9am but it opens at 830am so get the jump on everyone.  If the office is within 30 or 40 minutes drive, it will probably take less time to go to the office than to call on the phone.
  • Keep track of every interaction.  Date, time, notes and the IRS representative's ID #. Watch out on the phone, the reps try to throw the ID number as fast as they can to get you not to write it down but ask for it again immediately.
  • Print out a transcript from the website.
  • Have your return and all tax docs in front of you.
  • Speaker phone. If not, use speaker on your mobile but have your mobile plugged into the charger.
  • Be calm and have nothing else to do for at least a 4 hours.
  • Use the bathroom AND don't use the mute button on your phone.  I've missed representatives for both these reasons because they are VERY quick to hang up on anyone who doesn't immediately start talking. You literally have about 3 seconds and they hang up.
  • Best time to call seems to be on a Friday mid-morning 9-11AM MST usually has only 15 - 30 min wait times.
  • If you get the message to 'Call back on the next business day.'  Try calling back every 15 minutes. Eventually the hold time will come under 60 minutes again and allow you to be on hold.
  • Be polite and courteous.  These people have little empathy and even less for people with the predictable rage and frustration.  They'll quickly hang up on people and you have to start over.




Wednesday, April 15, 2015

A Dozen Key Points about Paying Your Taxes

Issue Number:    IRS Tax Tip 2015-61

Inside This Issue


A Dozen Key Points about Paying Your Taxes

The IRS offers several payment options if you owe federal tax. Here are a dozen key points to keep in mind when you pay your taxes this year.

1.    Never send cash. Electronic payment options are the quickest and easiest way to pay your tax.

2.    Check out IRS Direct Pay to pay directly from your bank account. Access Direct Pay on IRS.gov. It’s secure and free. You will get instant confirmation that you have submitted your payment.

3.    You can pay taxes electronically 24/7 on IRS.gov. Just click on the ‘Payments’ tab near the top left of the home page for details.

4.    Pay in a single step by using your tax software when you e-file. If you use a tax preparer, ask the preparer to make your tax payment electronically.

5.    Whether you e-file your tax return or file on paper, you can choose to pay with a credit or debit card. The company that processes your payment will charge a processing fee.

6.    You may be able to deduct the credit or debit card processing fee on next year’s return. It’s claimed on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions.

7.    Enroll in the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System. You can use EFTPS to pay your federal taxes electronically. You have a choice to pay using the Internet, or by phone using the EFTPS Voice Response System.

8.    If you can’t pay electronically, you can still pay by a personal or cashier’s check or money order. Make it payable to the “U.S. Treasury.” Be sure to write your name, address and daytime phone number on the front of your payment. Also, write the tax year, form number you are filing and your Social Security number. Use the SSN shown first if it's a joint return.

9.    If you pay by paper check, complete Form 1040-V, Payment Voucher. Mail it with your tax return and payment to the IRS. Make sure you send them to the address listed on the back of Form 1040-V. This will help the IRS process your payment and post it to your account. You can get the form on IRS.gov/forms at any time.

10.    Remember to include your payment with your tax return but do not staple or clip it to any tax form.

11.    Even if you can’t pay your tax in full, the IRS urges you to file your tax return on time. You should pay as much as you can with your tax return. That will help keep your penalty and interest costs down. You have options such as an installment agreement, which allows you to pay the balance over time. TheOnline Payment Agreement tool on IRS.gov is the easy way to apply.

12.    To listen to a recorded message on this subject, call TeleTax at 800-829-4477. Select Topic 202, Payment Options.

If you found this Tax Tip helpful, please share it through your social media platforms. A great way to get tax information is to use IRS Social Media. You can also subscribe to IRS Tax Tips or any of our e-news subscriptions.

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

Small Business Can Deduct Up $25k of Equipment and Software Purchases

Reference: http://www.section179.org/section_179_deduction.html

How Do I Find Out More Info On What Was Reported and/or Filed with the IRS? (Get a Transcript)

Follow the link below and find your transcript for any particular year.  It shows you income reported to the IRS along with your tax filing information.

http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Get-Transcript

Filing an Extension Form 4868

Use Form 4868 only if you owe taxes.  Refunds are not subject to late penalties so you can actually file them throughout the year.

All tax money is due on April 15th if not you are subject to penalties (as of 2014 %5 of total tax liability per month up to %25) and interest.  When filing for an extension include the total payment if possible or even a partial payment to minimize the penalties and interest.

The most difficult part of the form is Line 4.  This is an estimate of the total taxes you owe the government.

If your tax situation is similar to the previous year you can reference your previous 1040 for estimate information.  For Line 4  of Form 4868 use Line 63 Total Taxes found in the Other Taxes section of your previous year 1040.  Line 5 on Form 4868 would then be Line 74 Total Payments found in the total payments section of the previous year 1040.

For self-employed, I've attached a video with a basic spreadsheet to help you calculate Line 4 estimate of total tax liability.  When watching this video remember personal exemption and standard deduction amounts change year-to-year.


Colorado IRS Office Locations

REFERENCE: http://www.irs.gov/uac/Contact-My-Local-Office-in-Colorado


Monday, April 13, 2015

IRS Business Codes Search for Schedule C

Its time consuming to read on a drop-down menu and find the right business code.  But use this website to do a search:

http://naicscode.com/

Tuesday, April 7, 2015

MCC Mortgage Interest Credit

The taxpayer needs the information from the Mortgage Credit Certificate to use form 8396.  Basically the end total of this form is subtracted from the deductible amount of the regular mortgage interest.

Example Here.



REFERENCES:
http://www.fschousing.com/ClaimTaxCredit.aspx?mnuid=HMB117

Friday, April 3, 2015

Do You Have Money In Foreign Accounts? Make Sure to Report to the IRS to Avoid Huge Penalties

Via the article below....

REFERENCE: http://money.cnn.com/2015/04/01/pf/taxes/irs-penalties/index.html?iid=ob_homepage_money_pool&iid=obnetwork

You've never seen IRS penalties like these


Imagine owing up to $600,000 in penalties on, say, a $20,000 bankaccount simply because you didn't report it to the IRS.

It sounds unbelievable.
But such a gobsmacking penalty is possible if your account has been held overseas at a non-U.S. financial institution for years and you knowingly never disclosed it to the U.S. government.
You could be subject to lesser penalties if you voluntarily disclose the account or can prove you weren't being "willful" by not disclosing it.
But make no mistake: You will likely pay penalties, and -- if your foreign account generated income -- back taxes and interest as well.
Why?
For starters, the United States has a worldwide tax system, meaning every U.S. taxpayer must report all his income regardless of where it was earned.
Second, laws designed to discourage the wealthy from hiding money offshore are also going to snare a lot of other folks -- especially immigrants who are legal U.S. residents or citizens who may be sending money to family abroad, may have inherited money from a relative or simply have accounts left over from the days before they emigrated.
"Virtually everybody who came here from somewhere else has an account somewhere else," said Los Angeles-based tax lawyer Dennis Brager, who is a former IRS trial attorney.
Why bring this up now? Disclosure requirements aren't new, but starting this year the IRS will have enhanced capacity to enforce them, thanks to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).
Under FATCA, the U.S. Treasury has struck agreements with more than 100 countries that require those countries' financial institutions to report back to the IRS on any accounts held by U.S. taxpayers, which include U.S. citizens, people with green cards and U.S. ex-pats.
If the IRS finds out about your account before you disclose it, your options for negotiating a lesser penalty will be greatly reduced, said Dallas-based tax lawyer Garrett Gregory, also a former IRS attorney.
How do I disclose the money? If you have foreign accounts in your name or simply have "signature authority" on them, and combined they're worth at least $10,000, you're supposed to electronically file what's known as an FBAR form by June 30 every year. You have to do it even if the accounts don't generate taxable income.
If your foreign accounts and assets combined are worth at least $50,000, you may have to disclose them on Form 8938 and file it with your federal tax return.
While there's some overlap in the assets that must be reported on each form, there are some notable differences.
How was I supposed to know that? Well, one way is if you fill out Schedule B for interests and dividends on your 1040. It has a section asking if you have any foreign accounts and directs you to read more about FBAR. Tax preparation software also asks whether you have foreign accounts.
A lot of folks in the soup on this say they checked "no" because their foreign account didn't earn any interest, or because the account was in their home country, so it wasn't foreign to them, Gregory said.
But checking "no" when the answer is "yes" makes it harder to prove you weren't being "willful," which carries a much bigger penalty.
Okay, so what are the penalties? There are a ton. Here's a sampling.
If the IRS finds that you willfully failed to disclose overseas accounts, you could owe a penalty of 50% of your total balance or $100,000, whichever is greater, for every year you failed to file an FBAR form. But that's capped at 6 years.
So if you didn't disclose foreign accounts totaling $20,000 -- or a $200,000 account -- for six or more years, you potentially could be fined $600,000. You may also be subject to criminal penalties.
If your failure is deemed non-willful, then the IRS can impose a penalty of $10,000 a year for every year you didn't disclose up to 6 years.
A similar penalty could apply for failing to file Form 8938.
It gets worse. The IRS is interpreting the penalty to be per account, Brager said. So if you have four accounts totaling $20,000 that you didn't disclose for six years, that could mean a minimum penalty of $40,000 for each year of non disclosure, up to $240,000.
On the bright side, the IRS has some discretion to come down on these penalties.
There are so-called "mitigation guidelines" that the IRS may use for accounts under $250,000, especially in non-willful cases. So on a $20,000 account, Brager said the penalty might only be $500 per account per year, not to exceed $5,000 in total. On a $200,000 account, the penalty could be $5,000 a year.
It's unlikely, but they could even eliminate penalties altogether if you can show you're a true lamb lost in the woods -- e.g., you just learned of an account your childless Lithuanian great-aunt left you years ago. You will still have to pay back taxes and interest, however.
Whatever the end result, if you've hired an experienced tax lawyer -- which is advisable -- you'll also be out thousands of dollars in attorney fees.
What's the hit if I voluntarily come forward? Tough, but better.
Under the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP), you would pay 27.5% of your highest combined balance over the past 8 years -- or 50% in some cases -- plus any unpaid taxes and interest penalties on your account for each of those 8 years. And you'll be filing 8 amended returns.
In return, however, you'll no longer be subject to criminal and civil penalties for willful non-disclosure, Gregory noted.
Another option is the Streamlined Disclosure Program, which only assesses a 5% penalty on the highest balance of your foreign accounts over the past 6 years. But the risk is that you still could be subject to willful non-disclosure penalties, Gregory said. 

Monday, March 30, 2015

Suggestions For Filing Back Taxes

Straight from an IRS agent on Reddit.com/r/taxes

"IRS employee here:
File the 2011 - 2013 returns as soon as possible, or bring them to your local Taxpayer Assistance Center[1] .
If you mail them together (in separate envelopes) there's no guarantee they will be processed in sequence, meaning choosing to credit-elect your 2011 overpayment to tax year 2012 won't work if 2012 is processed first.
For all past-due returns, please be sure they all show your current address. Each return must be signed and dated, and be sure your wage and income documents that show federal withholding are attached to their respective returns.
Each paper return should take about eight weeks to process. Assuming all three paper returns are complete and correct, you should, at minimum, receive the first balance due notice for 2013 after that time.
Once you have the 2013 notice, that would be an excellent time to e-file your 2014 return. Triple check your refund direct deposit information before you transmit the return. Three weeks after you file 2014, you should receive your refund, less the remaining balance due for 2013, and a CP 049 notice explaining the offset.
At that point I would recommend you call IRS customer service at 1-800-829-0922 M - F 7am - 7pm, speak with a representative, and request a First Time penalty abatement for tax year 2013. If you filed and paid 2010 timely, it would be very likely you would qualify for the abatement of the Failure To File and Failure To Pay penalties you will be charged for 2013.
Thank you for reading."

REFERENCE:

How Do I Find Business Info on A Colorado Business?

Here is a link to search
http://www.sos.state.co.us/biz/BusinessEntityCriteriaExt.do

Wednesday, March 25, 2015

Where Can I Find Tax Info For Previous Years?

You need to access your transcripts which are available online here.

http://www.irs.gov/Individuals/Get-Transcript

I Drive for Uber AND/OR Lyft, How Do I File?

UNDER CONSTRUCTION:

Basically, you combine all your gross earnings from either Lyft or Uber (or both if you drove for both) and file under one Schedule C as self-employed taxi/limousine driver.

REFERENCES:
http://therideshareguy.com/all-of-your-2014-rideshare-tax-questions-answered-a-turbotax-giveaway/


Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Colorado State Income Tax Credits and Subtractions Basics

IN THE MAKING!

Line 9 Colorado Source Capital Gain Subtraction

Innovative Vehicle Credit

Monday, March 23, 2015

I Need to Get A Hold of An IRS Agent, What's the Easiest Way?

Best way to an agent is call 800-829-1040 then go with options 1, 2, 2, 4, then 1.

STILL WORKS! Last checked 03/24/2015

Thursday, March 19, 2015

Monday, March 16, 2015

I Work for the Dept of Transportation, How Much Can I Deduct for Meals?

80% of your meal expense can be deducted.

Gambling Winnings and Losses

Gambling winnings come with a W-2G form for each winning.  You can deduct you gambling losses only up to your yearly total winnings on line 28 of Schedule A under OTHER MISC DEDUCTIONS.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

What is the Difference Between Income Reported on a 1099MISC Box 3 vs Box 7

Box 3 is taxed at the normal income tax rate while box 7 is taxed as self-employed income.  There is a big difference and income in box 7 should only be income you actually did work for, therefor being self-employed.  Sometimes accounting departments confuse the boxes and you may end up paying more on money you received if its reported in the wrong box.

I Inherited A Car from a Deceased Relative. Do I Need to Pay Taxes on it?

Only if you sell the property for more than fair market value.  Then you pay capital gains on a Schedule D for the amount you gained.

REFERENCE:
http://www.irs.gov/Help-&-Resources/Tools-&-FAQs/FAQs-for-Individuals/Frequently-Asked-Tax-Questions-&-Answers/Interest,-Dividends,-Other-Types-of-Income/Gifts-&-Inheritances/Gifts-&-Inheritances

Monday, March 9, 2015

529 Plan Colorado State Deduction

ARTICLE UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Basically, you can invest in a 529 plan and deduct it from the CO state income taxes.  The cool thing is there is no period of time you have to leave the money in there so you can literally put the money into the 529, pay tuition right after that and deduct the CO state income taxes.


Friday, March 6, 2015

If I Work In Law Enforcement, Corrections or Security, Can I Deduct My Firearm, Weapon or Gun?

Yes, as an unreimbursed employee expense as long as the purchase and use of a firearm is 'ordinary and necessary' to your job duties.  Typically you can deduct a few firearms with an ordinary expense not exceeding $800.  If you do purchase weapon.

REFERENCES:
http://ljpr.com/site/images/media/tax_deductions_for_police_officers.pdf
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/rr-99-7.pdf

Do I Need Form 1116 to Claim the Foreign Tax Credit?

If the income was passive (which most 1099DIV and 1099INT is)  AND the amount of foreign tax is less than $300 ($600 MFJ) then you don't need Form 1116.

This credit is not available to trusts or estates.

REFERENCE:
http://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1116/ch01.html#d0e229


Thursday, March 5, 2015

If You Are Retired or Older Check Your Taxes Before Getting Married

If you are retired or receive 1099Rs or Social Security (SSA-1099) check before getting married. Not only will you know if either has any tax liabilities you can keep separate but often one spouse is making regular income while the other receives tax free social security. By getting married, the social security then becomes taxable. Sometimes, its financially better to be single and just in love :)

1099-C Cancellation of Debt

Can only be deducted if it is for actual property (a mortgage).

What Are The Attorney Fees on My SSA-1099 Social Security

REFERENCE: http://www.disabilitysecrets.com/resources/disability/disability-and-social-security/how-is-social-s

Tax Deduction for Attorneys' Fees

Most lawyers who handle Social Security disability cases charge a standard fee of 25% of your past-due benefits, with a cap of $6,000. (The fee may work somewhat differently if your case goes to the Appeals Council or requires multiple hearings.) If you win your disability claim, Social Security will pay the attorney fee directly to your lawyer, and you'll receive the remainder.
If some of your lump sum turns out to be taxable, you can deduct the fee paid to your attorney from your disablity benefit income, but only on a pro rata basis. For example, if 40% of your lump sum payment was counted as taxable income, you may deduct 40% of your attorney's fee. You list this deduction on Schedule A of your return, under miscellaneous deductions. Note that you must file an itemized return to claim this deduction, and that you can deduct only the amount that exceeds 2% of your adjusted gross income.

Wednesday, March 4, 2015

Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP)

REFERENCES: https://content.etrade.com/etrade/optionslink/espptax.pdf


Where Do I Send My Payment for the IRS If I Owe?

If you file a 1040, 1040A or 1040EZ then fill out Form 1040V with the proper address as described below.



REFERENCE: http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Where-to-Send-Your-Individual-Tax-Account-Balance-Due-Payments

If you are a self-employed individual, i.e., file a Schedule C or F with your Form 1040, and you live in the following states:
Send your payments here:
Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, WisconsinInternal Revenue Service Center
Cincinnati, OH 45999-0010
Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, WyomingInternal Revenue Service Center
Ogden, UT 84201-0010

If you are a wage earner, i.e., not self-employed, and you live in the following states:
Send your payments here:
Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, TexasInternal Revenue Service Center
Austin, TX 73301-0010
Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, WyomingInternal Revenue Service Center
Fresno, CA 93888-0010
Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West VirginiaInternal Revenue Service Center
Kansas City, MO 64999-0010

All APO and FPO addresses, American Samoa, nonpermanent residents of Guam or the Virgin Islands*, Puerto Rico (or if excluding income under Internal Revenue Code Section 933 ), a foreign country: U.S. citizens and those filing Form 2555, 2555-EZ, or 4563

Send your payments here:

Internal Revenue Service Austin, TX 73301-0010
U.S.A.
*If you live in American Samoa, Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands, see Pub. 570.